Here is a Little Help with Some Obscure Wine Descriptions

The “wine world” can be a bit confusing. And, some of the terminology can seemingly make no sense. So, let’s take a look at a few obscure terms and what they mean…

Angular - A wine can be described as being “Angular” when it has sharp or pronounced flavors in your mouth. The most common is a wine with high acidity being described as “angular.” Also, a young red wine can have a higher amount of tannin which can result in a extreme mouthfeel of dryness or astringency.

Chewy - Wines that are described as “chewy” are in reference to their bold tannin. These tannin compounds can make your mouth feel dry making you want to chew or otherwise clean out your mouth.

Clean - These wines are typically higher in acidity and refreshing. They have no off-flavors.

Fat - A ‘fat’ wine refers to the fact that it big and bold in flavor, but not in a good way. It can feel heavy in your mouth usually due to it lacking balanced acidity.

Flabby - Flabby wines lack acidity and structure making them taste dull or out of balance.

Grippy - This has to do with the mouthfeel of a wine due to big and bold tannins. These wines create a noticeable drying or puckering sensation in your mouth.

Lively - These wines are high in acidity resulting in a refreshing, invigorating experience.

Minerality - This refers to non-fruity, non-herbal, non-spicy characteristics in a wine that remind tasters of stones, wet rocks, chalk, flint, or even salty sea air.

Stemmy - A ‘stemmy’ wine has green, herbal and sometimes bitter characteristics that comes from the wine being fermented in whole clusters, i.e., with the stems.

These are just a few of the many terms that get thrown around in the wine world. Hope this helps in your future wine tasting encounters. Cheers!

Behind the Cork™ - Marques De Cacres Crianza

2021 Marqués De Cáceres Crianza ($13.99)

Enrique Forner founded the Bodegas Marqués de Cáceres winery in Spain in 1970. Don Vicente Noguera, the 7th Marquis of Cáceres (granted by the King of Spain) and a Grandee of Spain (a high-ranking nobleman of the highest rank in Spain), was a childhood friend of Forner and business partner who gave the winery his name. They had a special relationship that was forged when they were children and lasted until their final days.

Today, Juan Noguera, Vicente’s son, preserves the title of Marquis of Cáceres and has retained a direct personal relationship with the Forner family.

This Marqués de Cáceres Rioja Crianza is made from Tempranillo with some small amounts of Garnacha, Tinta and Graciano. The grapes were fermented in stainless steel. Maceration with the skins lasts up to 20 days in order to extract color, aromas and structure. Malolactic conversion occurred in new oak barrels and stainless steel tanks. The wine was then aged for 12 months in French oak (60%) and American oak (40%). The barrels consisted of 25% new oak, 25% oak used for two vintages and the other 50% in oak barrels that were used for a maximum of 3-4 vintages.

This Marqués de Cáceres Crianza is medium ruby in color with aromas of cherry and fig with hints of tobacco. On the palate, this medium-full bodied wine has nice flavors of cherry and red plum with medium tannin and acidity. It finishes lean and smooth with a hint of oak.

This is a really nice wine that’s easy to sip by itself but also pairs well with dishes with tomato-based sauces, stews, steak, grilled vegetables, barbecued chicken, smoked dishes, peppers. It’s a great value too! This makes the Marqués de Cáceres Crianza a great fit as this week’s Behind the Cork™ Wine of the Week. Cheers!


Disclosure of Wine Sample Submission: I received this sample at no cost for review.

Media Sample Provided by Marqués de Cáceres, Imported by Vineyards Brands

How Do You Like Your Chardonnay - Bright and Crisp or Soft and Buttery? Part 2

Last time we looked at Chardonnay which is one of the most widely planted varieties. Although it is probably best known as the white grape of Burgundy and a major grape of Champagne. Chardonnay is a versatile grape, and its style can vary widely depending on where it’s grown and how it’s made.

Basically, Chardonnay produces wines of a light golden hue, with notes of citrus, green apple, with floral aromas. On the palate, Chardonnay has moderate acidity and moderate alcohol with a medium body. But beyond that, it’s said that Chardonnay is a bit of a chameleon — it reflects its winemaking process more than almost any other grape.

So, now let’s take a look at the soft and buttery style of Chardonnay.

The soft and buttery Chardonnay wines are the result of specific winemaking techniques that give the wine a rich, smooth texture and a creamier mouthfeel.

Here are some key factors that contribute to this style of Chardonnay:

1. Malolactic Conversion

  • This is the main reason for the buttery taste. In Malolactic Conversion, the harsh malic acid (the tart, green apple-like acid) is converted into softer lactic acid (found in milk and dairy products), which creates a smoother, creamier texture.

2. Oak Aging

  • Many Chardonnays are aged in oak barrels, which impart flavors like vanilla, toast, and butter. Oak aging also helps soften the wine’s structure, adding complexity and a smooth, creamy mouthfeel. When a Chardonnay undergoes both Malolactic Conversion and oak aging, it typically enhances those butter-like characteristics.

3. Lees Contact

  • “Lees” refers to the dead yeast cells left over after fermentation. Some Chardonnays are aged on the lees (sur lie), which can contribute to a fuller, creamier texture and develop subtle nutty or bread-like flavors. This can also increase the perception of softness in the wine.

Behind the Cork™ - Le Orme Barbera D' Asti

2020 Michele Chiarlo Le Orme Barbera D’Asti ($12)

Since 1956, Michele Chiarlo has been vinifying the essence of Piedmont, loving and developing the most incredible wine region in the world. They cultivate 110 hectares of vineyards between the Langhe, Monferrato, and Gavi areas, within them the finest crus while fully respecting the ecological criteria, terroir, and their expression.

This 100% Barbera is from several vineyards south of the Asti Hills in Piedmont, Italy. It was fermented in steel tanks with 10 days of maceration with skins while undergoing pumpovers. Malolactic conversion also occurred in steel. It was then aged for a minimum of one year with three months in French oak casks.

This Le Orme (the footsteps or the legacy) Barbera D’Asti DOCG is medium ruby in color with a nice aroma of red fruit. On the palate, this medium-bodied wine has flavors of red cherry and blackberry with herbal and peppery notes. Barbera is typically higher in acidity and this one is medium-high with medium tannin. It finishes bright and spicy with good fruit flavor.

If you haven’t tried a Barbera, you’re missing out. And this Barbera D’Asti is a good one at a great price. That makes it a great fit as the Behind the Cork™ Wine of the Week. Cheers!

How Do You Like Your Chardonnay - Bright and Crisp or Soft and Buttery? Part 1

Chardonnay is one of the most widely planted varieties. Although it is probably best known as the white grape of Burgundy and a major grape of Champagne. Chardonnay is a versatile grape, and its style can vary widely depending on where it’s grown and how it’s made.

Basically, Chardonnay produces wines of a light golden hue, with notes of citrus, green apple, with floral aromas. On the palate, Chardonnay has moderate acidity and moderate alcohol with a medium body. But beyond that, it’s said that Chardonnay is a bit of a chameleon — it reflects its winemaking process more than almost any other grape.

So, let’s start by exploring the first style of Chardonnay: Crisp and Bright.

This style is based on Chardonnay’s natural high acidity with flavors of green apple, lemon, lime and pineapple. It is fermented and aged in stainless steel tanks so as to leave these flavors unaltered. They are minimally aged and consumed young so as to feature the bright acidity, crisp citrus and tropical fruit flavors as well as its minerality.

This style of Chardonnay can most notably come from France (Chablis), New Zealand, Oregon and California. It’s probably the style to start with if you are unsure about Chardonnay. It’s going to be light, refreshing and mouthwatering. And, if you are already a fan of Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio, you’ll likely also enjoy a bright and crisp, un-oaked Chardonnay.

Next time we’ll take a look at the Soft and Buttery style of Chardonnay. Cheers!